Introduction to Internet of Things - VoIP.ms Wiki

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Introduction to Internet of Things

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In response to a requirement of a standardized numbering plan for Direct Distance Dialing (DDD), engineers at AT&T and Bell Laboratories developed the North American Numbering Plan (NANP) in 1947. This development allowed people to make long-distance calls without any operator assistance.  
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Smart heating systems, fitness trackers, and connected toasters are just some of the everyday items being connected to the internet as part of the Internet of Things (IoT). Connected objects and machines in factories and production lines offer the potential for the fourth industrial revolution and experts predict connected devices to increase to 43 billion by 2023.
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In this article, we will discuss the Internet of Things, the IoT revolution, and how it makes consumer life much easier.  
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Initially, the NANP was developed for 86 geographic areas, each with its unique three-digit NPA (Numbering Plan Area Code). However, the NANP was extended to 144 areas and 8 N00 Service Access Codes, and eight N11 codes. But with the advancement of switching technology, when the initial 144 NPA was exhausted in 1995, the North American Numbering Plan was extended to 792 codes.
 
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''' North American Numbering Plan '''
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''' What Is the Internet of Things (IoT)? '''
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The North American Numbering Plan (NANP) divides the telephone service territories into Numbering Plan Area (NPA), as discussed earlier, and assigns a three-digit area code to each. This three-digit code becomes the first part of the phone number. The other numbers consist of a three-digit prefix or central office code (indicating a specific exchange or rate center) and a four-digit station number.
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In broad terms, the Internet of Things encompasses everything that is connected to the internet. It refers to a system of interrelated and interconnected objects that can collect and transfer data over the network without any human intervention.
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This combination of the area code, prefix, and station number provides the destination routing address in the PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Number). This format is usually represented as NPA-NXX-XXXX. Here the NPA is the Numbering Plan Area, NXX is the Central Office Code and the XXXX is the Station Number.  
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Internet of Things already touches different aspects of our daily life and impacts most industries, globally. Being said that, the scope for IoT is unparalleled. It is the reason why IoT has been described as the new industrial revolution that will have an impact on our lives as consumers, citizens, employees, and even business leaders.  
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Having said that, each area code has approximately 800 Central Office Codes. However, some of them like 911 are unavailable as they are dedicated to public use. Each central office code has 10,000 phone numbers, whereas every area code have almost eight million phone numbers. You might think of it as a large number. But some big cities go through them very quickly due to a fast-growing population and increasing cellular demand among other reasons. Having said that, once the numbers get exhausted new ones must be issued through a process known as area code relief.  
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IoT can range from company-wide industrial monitoring and control solutions to smaller consumer devices to monitor health and fitness and even city-wide deployments which consist of several thousands of sensors to help people seamlessly use integrated services across social care and transport, among other things.  
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'''Difference between North Numbering Plan and Formatting Elsewhere'''
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'''Internet of Things Revolution '''
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'''1. Fixed Length Number Plan Area Codes'''
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From thermostats and thermometers to soil moisture sensors being used for optimizing the farmers' yields – the Internet of Things is rapidly transforming the way humans live and work. Billions of smart devices around the world, in homes, on city streets, and hospitals, are continuously sharing and collecting data over the internet, offering them a level of digital intelligence and autonomy.  
-
There is a certain difference between the numbering plan when it comes to the North American Numbering Plan and formatting elsewhere. For instance, the Number Plan Area codes of NANP have a fixed three-digit length. However, the Australian telephone number plan has Number Plan Area codes of a single digit only.  
+
From thermostats and thermometers to soil moisture sensors being used for optimizing the farmers' yields – the Internet of Things is rapidly transforming the way humans live and work. Billions of smart devices around the world, in homes, on city streets, and hospitals, are continuously sharing and collecting data over the internet, offering them a level of digital intelligence and autonomy.  
 +
Being said that, connected objects or devices fall into three domains. These are consumer IoT such as wearables, enterprise IoT that includes smart factories, and public spaces IoT such as waste management.
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'''2. Variable Length Number Plan Area Codes'''
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Organizations are using the Internet of Things for optimizing their supply chains, improving customer experience, and effectively managing inventory. Whereas, smart consumer devices like Amazon Echo are becoming more popular in homes due to the prevalence of low-power and low-cost sensors. Moreover, even cities have been deploying the Internet of Things technology for years now, to streamline everything from traffic flow to water meter readings.
 +
 
 +
For instance, every single building in New York City was installed with a wireless water meter. Therefore, replacing manual systems of reporting meter numbers entirely. Several cities around the world are now leveraging surveillance cameras, radiation sensors, and license plate readers to manage day-to-day operations.
 +
 
 +
In medicine, the Internet of Things is improving healthcare through robotic surgery, real-time patient monitoring, and devices such as smart inhalers. Moreover, in the last 12 months, IoT has played an invaluable role in helping government and medical officials to deal with the global pandemic.
 +
 
 +
IoT applications such as contact tracing devices, health monitoring wearables, and thermal cameras are offering critical data to help fight the deadly disease. In addition to healthcare, IoT has also made the Covid-19 disrupted supply chain industry more resilient. Automated activities in warehouses and promoting social distancing on the floor are just some of the ways IoT is offering a helping hand.
 +
 
 +
 
 +
'''How the Internet of Things Makes Consumer Life Much Easier?'''
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'''1. Smart Homes '''
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 +
 
 +
There is no doubt that smart homes are on the rise. According to a 2019 survey, approximately 53% of Americans had a smart device in their home with 33% of the respondents saying they would consider buying a smart device in the next three years.
 +
 
 +
Being said that, the Internet of Things in the living space has allowed people to control their home environment from a single source. Generally, it is the smart home app installed on their smartphone. Thus, allowing homeowners greater comfort, security, convenience, and energy efficiency. For instance, a smart home can determine when you are present inside the home, thus adjusting the lighting levels accordingly.
 +
 
 +
It happens because the connected devices inside your home are constantly collecting data and communicating with each other. Thus, allowing the smart home to build a portrait of your daily habits and routines.
 +
Of course, a smart home makes your life convenient and much comfortable by automating your daily routine. However, it also helps the environment by ensuring you use energy only where you need it. For instance, if you forgot to switch off the light, the smart home will do it for you.
-
While the NPA formatting in the North America Numbering Plan and the Australia Numbering Plan are different, they have a fixed length. But some countries have variable length NPA codes as compared to fixed-length NPA codes of NANP. For instance, the UK and Germany both have variable length codes ranging from two to five digits, and Japan's NPA codes have from one to five digits.
 
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'''E.164 numbering plan '''
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'''2. Smart Healthcare '''
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E.164 is a simple international numbering plan developed by the ITU (International Telecommunications Union), for public telephone systems in which any number is following a clear and easy structure: A country code, known as “CC,” a national destination code or “NDC” and a subscriber number or “SN.” An E.164 number can be up to 15 digits.
 
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Thanks to E.164 and its 15 digits in a number, we can have a high number of possible combinations, and that’s a good news because every human can contact any other human on earth on a unique phone number!
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IoT-connected objects and devices are continuously collecting and gathering data. Thus, opening up a whole new world of opportunities within the healthcare realm.
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Let’s see some examples: You’re living in North America and your local phone number is 555-123-4567, this number isn’t in the E.164 format. The correct writing is : +1-555-123-4567 where:
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Consumers are using IoT wearables devices, thus giving them more control over how they want to manage their health and life in general. For instance, smart inhalers are equipped with sensors that connect to the mobile device and thus helping consumers to track their symptoms and usage much more efficiently. Moreover, it also helps consumers or patients to take their medication more consistently.  
-
+1 designate your CC, 555 designate your NDC, And 123-4567 designate your SN.
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In the E.164 phone number formatting the CC can have from 1 to 3 digits, if you are trying to call Mexico the CC will be +52, if you try to call Algeria the CC will be +213. Looking for a specific country code? You can find it in this list: https://countrycode.org/
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Being said that, consumers can also create reports using their smartphone and share them with the doctor for better and personalized healthcare treatment. Overall, the Internet of Things in healthcare provides consumers with more transparency around illness and symptoms. Therefore, providing the consumers with a more proactive approach to treatment and making their life much easier.  
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As you can see, the E.164 is a worldwide standard for phone numbering plan, there is an evolution of the E.164 that is called ENUM, we’ll talk about it in other articles.
 
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You want to know how to correctly dial to a specific country?
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Read VoIP.ms Wiki entry about Dialing Codes (https://wiki.voip.ms/article/Dialing_Codes) or contact our support team at support@voip.ms.  
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'''3. Smart Fitness '''
 +
 
 +
 
 +
Internet of Things had a significant impact on the way people exercise and maintain a healthy lifestyle these days. There are several activity and fitness trackers available in the market today that provide consumers with an accurate and detailed overview of their performance during the exercise routine.
 +
 
 +
These health trackers are helping consumers to continuously monitor their performance in the gym and make alterations to their lifestyle and fitness routine, based on the data collected by the fitness tracker.
 +
 
 +
 
 +
'''4. Smart Vehicles '''
 +
 
 +
 
 +
A smart vehicle is no longer a dream. Cars are already capable of seamlessly linking with smartphones and the internet, to provide consumers with real-time traffic alerts. In addition to self-driving mechanisms, internet-connected cars soak up tonnes of data each day. All of this data can be used for better predictive maintenance of the cars, improving in-car entertainment, and might even help with better designs for the roads.
 +
 
 +
Moreover, IoT-connected cars can also allow consumers to experience stress-free parking. Consumers often spend hours looking for parking spaces. IoT-enabled cars can help reduce that time significantly and therefore, can improve the overall mobility on the streets immensely. Thus, offering a stress-free experience.
 +
 
 +
 
 +
'''Final Thoughts '''
 +
 
 +
 
 +
Internet of Things has come a long way to impact almost all aspects of human life. With the main ingredient for industrial revolution 4.0, IoT will continue to impact our daily life going forward. While it remains to be the biggest technological innovation after the internet, there are still security concerns around IoT. Nevertheless, IoT has significantly changed the lives of consumers over the last decade.
 +
 
 +
To make life easier for our customers, VoIP.ms has started offering IoT solutions thanks to the sequence API. Using this feature, you can check the status of your office or condo door from your phone. Moreover, you can also allow someone access to your office or condo door and can even find out who is in. Such is the convenience offered by the Internet of Things.  

Revision as of 16:19, 8 April 2021

Introduction to Internet of Things

Smart heating systems, fitness trackers, and connected toasters are just some of the everyday items being connected to the internet as part of the Internet of Things (IoT). Connected objects and machines in factories and production lines offer the potential for the fourth industrial revolution and experts predict connected devices to increase to 43 billion by 2023.

In this article, we will discuss the Internet of Things, the IoT revolution, and how it makes consumer life much easier.


Instantly Boost Your Customer Experience, Allow Your Customers to Text You!


What Is the Internet of Things (IoT)?


In broad terms, the Internet of Things encompasses everything that is connected to the internet. It refers to a system of interrelated and interconnected objects that can collect and transfer data over the network without any human intervention.

Internet of Things already touches different aspects of our daily life and impacts most industries, globally. Being said that, the scope for IoT is unparalleled. It is the reason why IoT has been described as the new industrial revolution that will have an impact on our lives as consumers, citizens, employees, and even business leaders.

IoT can range from company-wide industrial monitoring and control solutions to smaller consumer devices to monitor health and fitness and even city-wide deployments which consist of several thousands of sensors to help people seamlessly use integrated services across social care and transport, among other things.


Internet of Things Revolution


From thermostats and thermometers to soil moisture sensors being used for optimizing the farmers' yields – the Internet of Things is rapidly transforming the way humans live and work. Billions of smart devices around the world, in homes, on city streets, and hospitals, are continuously sharing and collecting data over the internet, offering them a level of digital intelligence and autonomy.

From thermostats and thermometers to soil moisture sensors being used for optimizing the farmers' yields – the Internet of Things is rapidly transforming the way humans live and work. Billions of smart devices around the world, in homes, on city streets, and hospitals, are continuously sharing and collecting data over the internet, offering them a level of digital intelligence and autonomy.

Being said that, connected objects or devices fall into three domains. These are consumer IoT such as wearables, enterprise IoT that includes smart factories, and public spaces IoT such as waste management.

Organizations are using the Internet of Things for optimizing their supply chains, improving customer experience, and effectively managing inventory. Whereas, smart consumer devices like Amazon Echo are becoming more popular in homes due to the prevalence of low-power and low-cost sensors. Moreover, even cities have been deploying the Internet of Things technology for years now, to streamline everything from traffic flow to water meter readings.

For instance, every single building in New York City was installed with a wireless water meter. Therefore, replacing manual systems of reporting meter numbers entirely. Several cities around the world are now leveraging surveillance cameras, radiation sensors, and license plate readers to manage day-to-day operations.

In medicine, the Internet of Things is improving healthcare through robotic surgery, real-time patient monitoring, and devices such as smart inhalers. Moreover, in the last 12 months, IoT has played an invaluable role in helping government and medical officials to deal with the global pandemic.

IoT applications such as contact tracing devices, health monitoring wearables, and thermal cameras are offering critical data to help fight the deadly disease. In addition to healthcare, IoT has also made the Covid-19 disrupted supply chain industry more resilient. Automated activities in warehouses and promoting social distancing on the floor are just some of the ways IoT is offering a helping hand.


How the Internet of Things Makes Consumer Life Much Easier?


1. Smart Homes


There is no doubt that smart homes are on the rise. According to a 2019 survey, approximately 53% of Americans had a smart device in their home with 33% of the respondents saying they would consider buying a smart device in the next three years.

Being said that, the Internet of Things in the living space has allowed people to control their home environment from a single source. Generally, it is the smart home app installed on their smartphone. Thus, allowing homeowners greater comfort, security, convenience, and energy efficiency. For instance, a smart home can determine when you are present inside the home, thus adjusting the lighting levels accordingly.

It happens because the connected devices inside your home are constantly collecting data and communicating with each other. Thus, allowing the smart home to build a portrait of your daily habits and routines. Of course, a smart home makes your life convenient and much comfortable by automating your daily routine. However, it also helps the environment by ensuring you use energy only where you need it. For instance, if you forgot to switch off the light, the smart home will do it for you.


Instantly Boost Your Customer Experience, Allow Your Customers to Text You!


2. Smart Healthcare


IoT-connected objects and devices are continuously collecting and gathering data. Thus, opening up a whole new world of opportunities within the healthcare realm.

Consumers are using IoT wearables devices, thus giving them more control over how they want to manage their health and life in general. For instance, smart inhalers are equipped with sensors that connect to the mobile device and thus helping consumers to track their symptoms and usage much more efficiently. Moreover, it also helps consumers or patients to take their medication more consistently.

Being said that, consumers can also create reports using their smartphone and share them with the doctor for better and personalized healthcare treatment. Overall, the Internet of Things in healthcare provides consumers with more transparency around illness and symptoms. Therefore, providing the consumers with a more proactive approach to treatment and making their life much easier.


Instantly Boost Your Customer Experience, Allow Your Customers to Text You!


3. Smart Fitness


Internet of Things had a significant impact on the way people exercise and maintain a healthy lifestyle these days. There are several activity and fitness trackers available in the market today that provide consumers with an accurate and detailed overview of their performance during the exercise routine.

These health trackers are helping consumers to continuously monitor their performance in the gym and make alterations to their lifestyle and fitness routine, based on the data collected by the fitness tracker.


4. Smart Vehicles


A smart vehicle is no longer a dream. Cars are already capable of seamlessly linking with smartphones and the internet, to provide consumers with real-time traffic alerts. In addition to self-driving mechanisms, internet-connected cars soak up tonnes of data each day. All of this data can be used for better predictive maintenance of the cars, improving in-car entertainment, and might even help with better designs for the roads.

Moreover, IoT-connected cars can also allow consumers to experience stress-free parking. Consumers often spend hours looking for parking spaces. IoT-enabled cars can help reduce that time significantly and therefore, can improve the overall mobility on the streets immensely. Thus, offering a stress-free experience.


Final Thoughts


Internet of Things has come a long way to impact almost all aspects of human life. With the main ingredient for industrial revolution 4.0, IoT will continue to impact our daily life going forward. While it remains to be the biggest technological innovation after the internet, there are still security concerns around IoT. Nevertheless, IoT has significantly changed the lives of consumers over the last decade.

To make life easier for our customers, VoIP.ms has started offering IoT solutions thanks to the sequence API. Using this feature, you can check the status of your office or condo door from your phone. Moreover, you can also allow someone access to your office or condo door and can even find out who is in. Such is the convenience offered by the Internet of Things.


______

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